Huge Value-Added Tax Increases in Europe Show Why Washington Politicians Should Never Be Given a New Source of Tax Revenue
Daniel J. Mitchell
The most important, powerful, and relevant argument against the value-added tax in the short run is that we can balance the budget in just five years by capping spending so it grows at the rate of inflation, a very modest level of fiscal restraint.
The most important, powerful, and relevant argument against the value-added tax in the long run is that more than 100 percent of America’s long-term fiscal problem is too much spending.
So why even consider giving politicians a new source of revenue such as the VAT, particularly since this hidden form of national sales tax helped cause the European fiscal crisis by facilitating a bigger welfare state?*
And now Europeans are doubling down on that failed approach, thus confirming that politicians will rarely make necessary spending reforms if they think more revenue can be squeezed from taxpayers.
Here’s a chart taken from the recent European Commission report on taxation trends in the EU. As you can see, the average VAT rate in Europe has jumped by nearly 2 percentage points in just five years.
As I explained last week, European politicians also have been increasing income tax rates, so taxpayers are getting punished when they earn their income and they’re getting punished when they spend their income.
Which helps to explain why much of Europe is suffering from economic stagnation. Given the perverse incentives created by redistributionist fiscal policy, it makes more sense to climb in the wagon of government dependency.
For more information, here’s my video that describes the VAT and explains why it’s a bad idea.
*The same thing is now happening in Japan.
P.S. I don’t know if you’ll want to laugh or cry, but the tax-free bureaucrats at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development actually argue that the VAT is good for jobs and growth.
View full post on Cato @ Liberty
Krugtron the Invincible…or Krugman the Inadvertent Opponent of Tax Increases?
Daniel J. Mitchell
President Bush imposed a so-called stimulus plan in 2008 and President Obama imposed an even bigger “stimulus” in 2009. Based upon the economy’s performance over the past five-plus years, those plans didn’t work.
Japan has spent the past 20-plus years imposing one Keynesian scheme after another, and the net effect is economic stagnation and record debt.
Going back further in time, Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt dramatically increased the burden of government spending, mostly financed with borrowing, and a recession became a Great Depression.
That’s not exactly a successful track record, but Paul Krugman thinks the evidence is on his side and that it’s time to declare victory for Keynesian economics.
Those of us who have spent years arguing against premature fiscal austerity have just had a good two weeks. Academic studies that supposedly justified austerity have lost credibility; hard-liners in the European Commission and elsewhere have softened their rhetoric. The tone of the conversation has definitely changed.
But Krugman doesn’t just want to declare victory. He also spikes the football and does a dance in the end zone.
I’m always right while the people who disagree with me are always wrong. And not just wrong, they’re often knaves or fools. …look at the results: again and again, people on the opposite side prove to have used bad logic, bad data, the wrong historical analogies, or all of the above. I’m Krugtron the Invincible!
So why does Krugman feel so confident about his position, notwithstanding the evidence? Veronique de Rugy has a concise and fair assessment of the Keynesian rationale. Simply stated, no matter how bad the results, the Keynesians think the economy would have been in even worse shape in the absence of supposed stimulus.
…the country’s economic performance of the last four or five years can hardly be described has a rousing success for Keynesian economics, at least as implemented by the administration. In fact, measured by the unemployment rate, it hasn’t been a success by the administration’s own standards. To that, Krugman says that the stimulus implemented by the administration wasn’t big enough and, as such, that Keynesian economics hasn’t been tried yet.
Veronique, by the way, points out why this argument is utterly unpersuasive by using the same logic to declare victory for markets.
But by this logic, free-market economics is doing pretty well, too: I think we can all agree that free-market economics wasn’t tried. The economy hasn’t really recovered properly. This must mean free-market economics has won.
But I think the best part of Veronique’s article is the section explaining that not all austerity is created equal. Simply stated, why expect better economic performance if “austerity” means that taxes go up and the burden of government spending stays the same?
Here’s some of what Veronique wrote on this issue.
…austerity, as defined by economists, represents the measures implemented by a government in order to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio. Unlike Keynesians, I do not think that debt is good for economic growth, but I would prefer the word “austerity” to describe the measures implemented to shrink the size and scope of government… In other words, the important question about austerity has less to do with the size of the austerity package than what type of austerity measures are implemented. …when governments try to reduce the debt by raising taxes, it is likely to result in deep and pronounced recessions, possibly making the fiscal adjustment counterproductive. …austerity measures implemented in Europe are not the kind of austerity we actually need. In fact, the data shows that it has mostly consisted in raising taxes.
Since I’ve repeatedly made these same points, you can understand why I’m a big fan of her analysis.
Moreover, I think this gives us some insight into why Krugman may actually think he has prevailed. Simply stated, he’s comparing Keynesianism to the IMF/European version of austerity.
But that type of “austerity” – as you can see from one of Veronique’s charts – is overwhelmingly comprised of tax hikes.
Yet is anybody surprised that we haven’t seen much – if any – growth in tax-happy nations such as Greece, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Spain, and the United Kingdom?
What we really need are examples of nations that have reduced the burden of government spending. Then we can compare those results with nations that have tried Keynesianism and nations that have tried tax increases.
Sadly, we only have a few examples of this smaller-government approach. But we get very positive results.
The burden of government spending was reduced during the Reagan years and Clinton years, for instance, and the economy enjoyed good growth in both periods.
Canada was even more aggressive about reducing the size of the state during the 1990s. Their economy also did quite well, notwithstanding Keynesian dogma.
I suspect Keynesians would respond to these examples by asserting it’s okay – at least in theory – to restrain spending if the economy isn’t in recession.*
But then how do they respond to the experience of the Baltic nations? When the financial crisis hit a few years ago, those governments imposed genuine spending cuts and largely avoided the big tax hikes that have plagued other European nations.
Now Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia are enjoying impressive growth while the nations that raised taxes seem stuck in perpetual recession.**
So let’s recap. When nations try Keynesianism, they get bad results because more government spending isn’t conducive to growth.
When nations raise taxes, they get bad results because you don’t get more growth by penalizing work, saving, investment, and entrepreneurship.
But when nations reduce the burden of government spending and leave more resources in the productive sector, the economy recovers.
Seems like one side can declare victory and spike the football, but it’s not Paul Krugman and the Keynesians.
*I’m guessing one would be hard pressed to find any examples of modern-day Keynesians ever supporting fiscal restraint.
**Krugman tried to undermine the Baltic model of fiscal restraint by attacking Estonia, but wound up with egg on his face.
View full post on Cato @ Liberty
Krugton the Invincible…or Krugman the Inadvertent Opponent of Tax Increases?
Daniel J. Mitchell
President Bush imposed a so-called stimulus plan in 2008 and President Obama imposed an even bigger “stimulus” in 2009. Based upon the economy’s performance over the past five-plus years, those plans didn’t work.
Japan has spent the past 20-plus years imposing one Keynesian scheme after another, and the net effect is economic stagnation and record debt.
Going back further in time, Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt dramatically increased the burden of government spending, mostly financed with borrowing, and a recession became a Great Depression.
That’s not exactly a successful track record, but Paul Krugman thinks the evidence is on his side and that it’s time to declare victory for Keynesian economics.
Those of us who have spent years arguing against premature fiscal austerity have just had a good two weeks. Academic studies that supposedly justified austerity have lost credibility; hard-liners in the European Commission and elsewhere have softened their rhetoric. The tone of the conversation has definitely changed.
But Krugman doesn’t just want to declare victory. He also spikes the football and does a dance in the end zone.
I’m always right while the people who disagree with me are always wrong. And not just wrong, they’re often knaves or fools. …look at the results: again and again, people on the opposite side prove to have used bad logic, bad data, the wrong historical analogies, or all of the above. I’m Krugtron the Invincible!
So why does Krugman feel so confident about his position, notwithstanding the evidence? Veronique de Rugy has a concise and fair assessment of the Keynesian rationale. Simply stated, no matter how bad the results, the Keynesians think the economy would have been in even worse shape in the absence of supposed stimulus.
…the country’s economic performance of the last four or five years can hardly be described has a rousing success for Keynesian economics, at least as implemented by the administration. In fact, measured by the unemployment rate, it hasn’t been a success by the administration’s own standards. To that, Krugman says that the stimulus implemented by the administration wasn’t big enough and, as such, that Keynesian economics hasn’t been tried yet.
Veronique, by the way, points out why this argument is utterly unpersuasive by using the same logic to declare victory for markets.
But by this logic, free-market economics is doing pretty well, too: I think we can all agree that free-market economics wasn’t tried. The economy hasn’t really recovered properly. This must mean free-market economics has won.
But I think the best part of Veronique’s article is the section explaining that not all austerity is created equal. Simply stated, why expect better economic performance if “austerity” means that taxes go up and the burden of government spending stays the same?
Here’s some of what Veronique wrote on this issue.
…austerity, as defined by economists, represents the measures implemented by a government in order to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio. Unlike Keynesians, I do not think that debt is good for economic growth, but I would prefer the word “austerity” to describe the measures implemented to shrink the size and scope of government… In other words, the important question about austerity has less to do with the size of the austerity package than what type of austerity measures are implemented. …when governments try to reduce the debt by raising taxes, it is likely to result in deep and pronounced recessions, possibly making the fiscal adjustment counterproductive. …austerity measures implemented in Europe are not the kind of austerity we actually need. In fact, the data shows that it has mostly consisted in raising taxes.
Since I’ve repeatedly made these same points, you can understand why I’m a big fan of her analysis.
Moreover, I think this gives us some insight into why Krugman may actually think he has prevailed. Simply stated, he’s comparing Keynesianism to the IMF/European version of austerity.
But that type of “austerity” – as you can see from one of Veronique’s charts – is overwhelmingly comprised of tax hikes.
Yet is anybody surprised that we haven’t seen much – if any – growth in tax-happy nations such as Greece, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Spain, and the United Kingdom?
What we really need are examples of nations that have reduced the burden of government spending. Then we can compare those results with nations that have tried Keynesianism and nations that have tried tax increases.
Sadly, we only have a few examples of this smaller-government approach. But we get very positive results.
The burden of government spending was reduced during the Reagan years and Clinton years, for instance, and the economy enjoyed good growth in both periods.
Canada was even more aggressive about reducing the size of the state during the 1990s. Their economy also did quite well, notwithstanding Keynesian dogma.
I suspect Keynesians would respond to these examples by asserting it’s okay – at least in theory – to restrain spending if the economy isn’t in recession.*
But then how do they respond to the experience of the Baltic nations? When the financial crisis hit a few years ago, those governments imposed genuine spending cuts and largely avoided the big tax hikes that have plagued other European nations.
Now Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia are enjoying impressive growth while the nations that raised taxes seem stuck in perpetual recession.**
So let’s recap. When nations try Keynesianism, they get bad results because more government spending isn’t conducive to growth.
When nations raise taxes, they get bad results because you don’t get more growth by penalizing work, saving, investment, and entrepreneurship.
But when nations reduce the burden of government spending and leave more resources in the productive sector, the economy recovers.
Seems like one side can declare victory and spike the football, but it’s not Paul Krugman and the Keynesians.
*I’m guessing one would be hard pressed to find any examples of modern-day Keynesians ever supporting fiscal restraint.
**Krugman tried to undermine the Baltic model of fiscal restraint by attacking Estonia, but wound up with egg on his face.
View full post on Cato @ Liberty
Canadian • Canadian debt at record highs, even as net worth increases:
Canadian debt at record highs, even as net worth increases: report
The Canadian Press
Published Friday, Mar. 15 2013
Debt levels remained at record highs in Canada in the fourth quarter, even gaining slightly from all-time marks set in the third quarter of 2012.
A report from Statistics Canada said the household credit market debt to disposable income was still sitting at almost 165 per cent. Which means Canadians owe $1.65 for ever dollar of after tax income they earn.
However, the report notes overall leverage was largely unchanged in the quarter, with owner’s equity as a percentage of real estate remaining just under 69 per cent.
Household borrowing in consumer credit, loans and mortgages totalled $14.7 billion in the fourth quarter, led by $11 billion in mortgage borrowing.
By the end of the quarter, mortgage debt hit $1.1-trillion, consumer credit debt stood at $477-billion and the level of debt was up 5.5 per cent on an annual basis.
In addition, the national net worth increased to $6.9-trillion in the fourth quarter, up one per cent from the third quarter of 2012.
It says higher prices for many assets led the advance, while national saving accounted for 29 per cent of the increase in national net worth.
Household net worth rose 1.4 per cent in the fourth quarter, led by gains in the value of equity holdings and pension assets.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-o … le9812639/
Statistics: Posted by yoda — Fri Mar 15, 2013 1:12 pm
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Tax Increases Hurt the Poor the Most, Leg Down in the World Economy Looms

The end of the payroll tax cut is hitting those struggling to get by the most. As the world teeters on another leg down in the economy many probably feel that they are already on the down slope.
Last week an internal memo from a Walmart executive said that February month to date sales were “a total disaster.” Walmart’s core customer is feeling pain. Sadly they are likely to feel more.
The world economy is misfiring in a big way right now. Both Europe and Japan are solidly in official recession. It is likely that we are also. The implementation of the Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacare later this year is likely creating a drag also.
I just spoke with a friend who explained that her employer is cutting her hours back so that she didn’t hit the 30 hour threshold for providing healthcare. Now she will probably have to find an additional job or simply do with less income. Either way its a strain. Multiply this out by millions and one can see that this great healthcare experiment may have very real unintended consequences.
Add inflated gasoline and food prices and one has the recipe for a long hot summer.
If gas prices don’t reverse their current trend a serious leg down in the Great Recession is all but guaranteed. But reversing the trend is going to be hard to do with our central bank racing to devalue the dollar.
So settle in folks, it looks like we’ve got another all too “interesting” year in economics and politics ahead.
(From CSMonitor.com)
“It’s a big deal,” says Morgan Housley, a macroeconomic analyst with Motley Fool, an online financial education website. “The biggest impact is on lower-income households since the payroll tax is regressive, only applying to the first $113,000 of income. Wealthier households don’t feel the same pinch because the tax doesn’t hit all of their income. Lower-income households also spend a larger share of their income than wealthier consumers.… Low-income families are in one of the toughest spots they’ve been in since 2009.”
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How the Government Sponsored Milk Mafia Increases Cost, Destroys Commerce, Sometimes at the Point of a Gun

The milk industry is completely controlled by the government for the benefit of a few, mostly corporate, interests.
The government sets minimum prices, not the market. If a grocery store wants to sell milk at a lower price than the government mandated one, too bad. The milk police will show up at the store. I saw it first hand last year at my local Safeway.
God forbid one sells raw milk in some parts of the country. Jail might be where one ends up.
Milk’s not that good for you anyway so I recommend almond milk instead. It tastes terrible but at least the price is set in a fair way.
(From The Washington Times)
The power of Big Milk has been on full display with a number of small farms and cooperatives being forced to close by order of government regulators. There has been an increase in demand for unprocessed and natural foods, including raw milk and cheese, as consumers believe these traditional items are a healthier option. Bureaucrats want to put a stop to that. On Jan. 25, the Morningland Dairy in Missouri was raided and $250,000 worth of unpasteurized cheese was confiscated and destroyed. The state refused an independent laboratory test to verify whether the product was actually contaminated in any way. Last year, police arrested the owners of a Venice Beach, Calif., health food market for selling raw milk and raw milk products.
The post How the Government Sponsored Milk Mafia Increases Cost, Destroys Commerce, Sometimes at the Point of a Gun appeared first on AgainstCronyCapitalism.org.
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Goldman Sachs, Al Gore, Seek to Minimize Taxes Before Increases, Goldman does, Gore Fails

The financial planers of the rich were very busy leading up to the ball drop on New Years Eve. Everyone from George Lucas to families with long ailing patriarchs had to make some tough decisions. (In the latter case whether to take great grandpa off of life support.)
Al Gore sought to sell Current TV before the January 1st deadline but failed to do so. Goldman Sachs, the ever savvy crony capitalists were smarter. They awarded their bonuses early.
The CEO of Goldman Sachs Lloyd Blankfein, who often visits the White House, and has long supported the President, came out last year for increasing the tax rate on those who make over $250,000. But he made sure that his bonus was paid out ($4 MM) before the deadline hit.
Those guys.
The post Goldman Sachs, Al Gore, Seek to Minimize Taxes Before Increases, Goldman does, Gore Fails appeared first on AgainstCronyCapitalism.org.
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American • Tax increases could factor in MLB negotiations
Tax increases could factor in MLB negotiations
Posted: Nov 23, 2012
By RONALD BLUM
Team executives and agents wandered into the Agave Sunset lounge at the resort where the general managers’ meetings were held in Indian Wells, Calif. Four of the six flat-screen televisions were showing election coverage, with the other two turned to sports.
President Barack Obama’s victory over Mitt Romney was of as much interest to baseball’s money men as the game scores, given the millions of dollars routinely guaranteed in player contracts these days.
As free agents negotiate deals this offseason, tax policy is an area that comes up along with the usual issues. Some players are wrangling for as much money as they can get before the end of the year to avoid a take hike in 2013.
"Front-loading would make sense if at all possible as tax rates will definitely go up on January 1st on all high-income taxpayers," agent Greg Genske said in an email. "The only question is HOW MUCH will the rates increase????"
This much is known for now: Starting Jan. 1, there is an additional 0.9 percent Medicare tax on wages above $200,000 for individuals and $250,000 for married couples filing jointly under the federal Affordable Care Act, a rise to 2.35 percent.
In addition, the Bush tax cuts are scheduled to expire at the end of the year, which could raise the highest marginal federal tax rate from 35 percent to 39.6 percent — although a deal between Obama and Congress could change that.
Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane figures agents will be on top of the changes — but the results of negotiations about the so-called fiscal cliff are unpredictable.
"I think if you’re hopping around the potential of tax reform, you’re probably chasing your tail," Beane said. "If they can predict when something’s going to happen, then they’re much further ahead than the lawmakers."
With baseball contracts worth as much as $275 million (Alex Rodriguez) and the major league minimum $480,000, tax policy affects every player who spends most of the season in the big leagues.
All-Star shortstop Jose Reyes, who has a $10 million salary next year, was traded from the Miami Marlins to the Toronto Blue Jays. While Florida has no state income tax, Reyes remains a New York resident from his days with the Mets and had high taxes to begin with. Ontario’s provincial tax rises to 11.16 percent — on top of a Canadian federal level as high as 29 percent.
Among states with big league teams, income tax rates go as high as 10.3 percent in California and 8.82 percent in New York. At the other end, Florida, Texas and Washington have no state income tax. The top rate in the District of Columbia is 8.95 percent.
"I like ours; we’re a no-tax state," Seattle Mariners general manager Jack Zdurienck said. "When we sit down with players, that’s a huge benefit. I think any player out there that has an opportunity to play in a no-tax state gets benefits, enormous benefits. We hope that weighs in our favor."
According to an analysis done by a tax lawyer on the staff of agent Scott Boras, a player with a $10 million salary and average deductions who plays in Florida and is a resident of that state will see his taxes rise from $3.45 million this year to $4.09 million next year under current law. If traded to the Blue Jays, that player’s 2013 tax would rise to $4.27 million. And if dealt to a California team, the tax would go up to $4.4 million.
By moving money from salary into signing bonuses, players can sometimes lower their state tax bills. Shifting money into December this year could reduce federal taxes.
"Tax measures are going to be discussed, but change most likely carries compromise on both sides," Boras said. "One thing is clear based on the nation’s ballot totals: Many Americans are split on this subject."
In the end, most free agents choose teams based on where they want to play, not on lowering the tax cut on their income.
"It’s a factor, maybe even a small factor," agent Craig Landis said. "If there’s 50 variables, you can now make it a 51st. It’s not usually going to be the drive, but it’s something to consider."
And for teams, only the big spenders need worry.
Beane’s Athletics, for instance, had the lowest payroll in the majors last season.
"It’s probably not a situation I’ll have to face in Oakland too much," he said.
Read more: http://www.myfoxny.com/story/20169524/t … z2D4ElpMCV
Statistics: Posted by yoda — Fri Nov 23, 2012 11:21 am
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