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Canadian • tax-evasion probe that targets thousands to give feds access

Sweeping offshore tax-evasion probe that targets thousands to give feds access to Canadian information
Jason Fekete, Postmedia News | 13/05/10

More from Postmedia News

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David Rogers/Getty ImagesThe U.K., U.S. and Australia announced an investigation Thursday into offshore trusts and companies — in tax havens such as Singapore, the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands (pictured) and Cook Islands — that were used to “conceal assets by wealthy individuals and companies.”.

.OTTAWA — The federal government says it will get access to relevant Canadian information stemming from a sweeping offshore tax-evasion investigation being conducted by the United Kingdom, United States and Australia.

Ottawa team to go after tax cheats
The Conservatives are beefing up the tools used to go after tax cheats in the hopes of recovering billions in lost revenue. A team of six to 10 bureaucrats will be assigned to work only on pinpointing tax evaders and their efforts will be backed by $30 million over the next five years for new technology and other tools required for the hunt. Read more.
.The three countries announced an investigation Thursday into offshore trusts and companies — in tax havens such as Singapore, the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Cook Islands — that were used to “conceal assets by wealthy individuals and companies.”

Governments in the three countries obtained more than two million documents on thousands of people worldwide that identify the owners of the offshore entities, as well as the accountants, lawyers and other advisers who helped establish them. Holding an offshore account is not illegal and doesn’t necessarily indicate wrongdoing as long as the related income is reported.

The message is simple: If you evade tax, we’re coming after you
.“The message is simple: If you evade tax, we’re coming after you,” U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said in a statement.

The announcement came a day after the Harper government trumpeted its new efforts on tracking tax cheats, and about a month before world leaders discuss tax evasion at the G8 summit in Northern Ireland.

While the Harper government isn’t part of the multi-country investigation, it has received promises that relevant information on Canadians will be shared.

“I have reached out to the Government of the United Kingdom and secured a commitment that information relevant to Canada stemming from this data will be shared,” Revenue Minister Gail Shea said late Thursday in a statement.

“My officials have also made formal requests to the American and Australian tax administrations for the information in their possession. I would like to thank HM Revenue and Customs, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the Australian Taxation Office for their close collaboration.”

The investigation by the three countries includes information that is believed to overlap with data obtained by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), including the CBC.

The massive leak of sensitive financial information obtained by the investigative journalism group identified approximately 130,000 people worldwide, including what’s believed to be about 450 Canadians, with accounts in offshore tax havens.

Shea has threatened to use all legal means — including possibly taking the CBC to court — to obtain the ICIJ information, which allegedly contains details on Tony Merchant, a high-profile lawyer from Saskatchewan who’s married to a Liberal senator.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean KilpatrickGail Shea, Minister of National Revenue and Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, and the Honourable Maxime Bernier, Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism), make an announcement regarding international tax evasion and aggressive tax avoidance during a press conference in the foyer of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday.
.However, that same information may now be available from other countries.

The IRS in the United States, Australian Tax Office and HM Revenue & Customs in the United Kingdom have been analyzing the data and have uncovered information they say may be relevant to tax administrations in other countries.

The three countries, in separate statements, said they are planning to share the information if it’s requested by other jurisdictions.

Our cooperative work with the United Kingdom and Australia reflects a bigger goal of leaving no safe haven for people trying to illegally evade taxes
..“This is part of a wider effort by the IRS and other tax administrations to pursue international tax evasion,” said IRS acting commissioner Steven T. Miller. “Our cooperative work with the United Kingdom and Australia reflects a bigger goal of leaving no safe haven for people trying to illegally evade taxes.”

More than 100 Australians have been identified from the data. The UK has also identified more than 100 people of its own benefiting from the offshore entities, many of whom are under investigation, as well as more than 200 UK accountants, lawyers and advisers.

The federal government is planning to slash more than $300-million from the CRA’s total budget and approximately 3,000 jobs over the next three years — at the same time the Conservatives are vowing to bolster efforts to combat the multi-billion-dollar problem of offshore tax evasion.

Shea announced this week the Canada Revenue Agency will create a new “SWAT team” and reinvest $30 million over the next five years as part of its efforts to crack down on Canadians with accounts hidden in offshore tax havens.

It’s part of a series of measures to combat domestic and offshore tax evasion, including having the CRA pay rewards to whistleblowers, of up to 15 per cent of the federal tax collected, for information leading to tax assessments exceeding $100,000.

Also, the government will require banks and other institutions to report international electronic fund transfers of $10,000 or more.

Somewhere between $21 trillion and $32 trillion in unreported global financial wealth is socked away in tax havens, according to former McKinsey & Co. chief economist James Henry in research conducted for the Tax Justice Network.

Canadians for Tax Fairness estimates international tax havens alone are costing Canada at least $7.8-billion annually.

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http://business.financialpost.com/2013/ … be-canada/

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Fri May 10, 2013 11:09 am


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International News • BANKS SET FOR HUGE FINES IN SWAPS PROBE

BANKS SET FOR HUGE FINES IN SWAPS PROBE

UK banks could be set for another scandal, this time involving complex financial products

Friday February 1,2013

BRITISH banks are heading for another scandal that could cost the industry billions of pounds after small firms were mis-sold complex financial products.
A pilot study by the Financial Services Authority found that in 90 per cent of cases the sale of so-called interest rate hedging products, known as swaps, broke at least one rule.
It is estimated that as many as 40,000 rate swaps have been sold to small businesses since 2001.
The watchdog yesterday said that Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland had agreed to carry out a full review of sales of such swaps and to calculate how much compensation should be paid.
We believe that our work will ensure a fair and reasonable outcome for small and unsophisticated businesses
Martin Wheatley, chief executive designate of the Financial Conduct Authority
It follows last summer’s finding by the FSA that banks had shown ­“serious failings” in the sale of the products. Analysts think the total bill for the sector could amount to between £1billion and £10billion.
So far the big four banks have jointly set aside £650million but RBS, which had previously set aside £50million, yesterday said it would “meaningfully increase its provision”.
Other banks are likely to be drawn into the investigation and the FSA said it was also reviewing the sale of swaps by Allied Irish Bank, Bank of Ireland, Clydesdale and Yorkshire banks, ­Co-operative Bank and Santander.
Martin Wheatley, chief executive designate of the Financial Conduct Authority, said: “We believe that our work will ensure a fair and reasonable outcome for small and unsophisticated businesses.”
Rate swaps were sold as protection against a rise in interest rates. ­
However, after looking at 173 cases, the FSA raised concerns that many customers did not understand the risks involved.
The British Bankers’ Association said: “Any business which is currently facing financial distress and is seeking a suspension of payments should get in touch with their bank immediately.”
Swaps expert Alison Loveday at solicitors Berg warned: “This isn’t the end of the battle, this is the start of a very messy war.
“In simple terms, we now have a small business version of PPI in terms of impact.”

http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/374 … waps-probe

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Fri Feb 01, 2013 12:41 am


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Enviromental News • France orders probe after rat study links GM corn, cancer

19 SEPTEMBER 2012 – 19H11
France orders probe after rat study links GM corn, cancer

A variety of genetically modified maize (corn). France’s government asked a health watchdog to carry out a probe, possibly leading to EU suspension of a genetically-modified corn, after a study in rats linked the grain to cancer.
AFP – France’s government on Wednesday asked a health watchdog to carry out a probe, possibly leading to EU suspension of a genetically-modified corn, after a study in rats linked the grain to cancer.

Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foll, Ecology Minister Delphine Batho and Health and Social Affairs Minister Marisol Touraine said they had asked the National Agency for Health Safety (ANSES) to investigate the finding.

"Depending on ANSES’ opinion, the government will urge the European authorities to take all necessary measures to protect human and animal health," they said in a joint statement.

"(The measures) could go as far as invoking emergency suspension of imports of NK603 corn to Europe pending a re-examination of this product on the basis of enhanced assessment methods."

Earlier, French scientists led by Gilles-Eric Seralini at the University of Caen in Normandy unveiled a study that said rats fed with NK603 corn or exposed to the weedkiller used with it developed tumours.

NK603 is a corn, also called maize, made by US agribusiness giant Monsanto.

It has been engineered to make it resistant to Monsanto’s herbicide Roundup.

This enables farmers to douse fields with the weedkiller in a single go, thus offering substantial savings.

Genetically modified (GM) crops are widely grown in North America, Brazil and China but are a hot-button issue in Europe.

The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, says it is the first to look at rats over their normal lifespan of two years.

"For the first time ever, a GM organism and a herbicide have been evaluated for their long-term impact on health, and more thoroughly than by governments or the industry," Seralini told AFP. "The results are alarming."

Two hundred male and female rats were split into 10 groups of 10 animals.

One was a "control" group which was given ordinary rat food that contained 33 percent non-GM corn, and plain water.

Three groups were given ordinary rat food and water with increasing doses of Roundup, reflecting various concentrations of the herbicide in the food chain.

The other six were fed rat food of which 11, 22 or 33 percent comprised NK603 corn, either treated or not with Roundup when the corn was grown.

The researchers found that NK603 and Roundup both caused similar damage to the rats’ health, whether they were consumed together or on their own.

Premature deaths and sickness were concentrated especially among females.

At the 14-month stage of experiment, no animals in the control groups showed any signs of cancer, but among females in the "treated" groups, tumours affected between 10 and 30 percent of the rodents.

"By the beginning of the 24th month, 50-80 percent of female animals had developed tumours in all treated groups, with up to three tumours per animal, whereas only 30 percent of controls were affected," it said

Males which fell sick suffered liver damage, developed kidney and skin tumours and digestive problems.

Breaking with a long tradition in scientific journalism, the authors allowed a selected group of reporters to have access to the paper, provided they signed confidentiality agreements that prevented them from consulting other experts about the research before publication.

Asked to respond, the French unit of Monsanto said "it is too soon to make a serious comment because we have to evaluate the study. As soon as it is available, our experts will look closely at it to give their scientific assessment."

Green groups say GM crops could be dangerous to health and the environment, although this claim has so far found no traction in large-scale studies.

The Monsanto spokesman said that "more than 300 peer-reviewed studies" had found that GM food was safe.

In 2009, the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) panel on GM organisms determined that NK603 was "as safe as conventional maize".

"Maize NK603 and derived products are unlikely to have any adverse effect on human and animal health in the context of the intended uses," it said, delivering a judgement based in part on a 90-day feeding study on rats.

NK603 can be imported but cannot be grown in Europe.

Only Monsanto’s MON810 transgenic corn and a gene-modified potato, Amflora, made by BASF, have authorisation for being grown in Europe.

However, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Hungary, Luxembourg and Romania have outlawed the growing of MON810 on their territory, citing the principle of precaution.

http://www.france24.com/en/20120919-fra … orn-cancer

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Thu Sep 20, 2012 12:11 am


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American • Feds shut down criminal probe of Ariz. Sheriff Arpaio

PHOENIX — The U.S. Attorney’s Office has closed its long-running abuse-of-power investigation into Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio — without any charges to be filed.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/sto … 57492192/1

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Sat Sep 01, 2012 2:07 am


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Education And Science • Harvard Plagiarism Probe Under Way For About 125 Students

About 125 Harvard University undergraduates are being investigated for plagiarism or other academic misconduct on a final exam earlier this year, the most widespread cheating scandal known at the school, college officials said today.

All the students, who were in a class of more than 250, will face hearings before Harvard’s Administrative Board, Jay Harris, dean of undergraduate education at the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based school, said today in an interview.
Harvard professors confirmed the copying after months of reading through the take-home exams beginning in May, Harris said. Students found to have violated school rules may be required to withdraw from school for a year, Harvard said in a statement.
“These allegations, if proven, represent totally unacceptable behavior that betrays the trust upon which intellectual inquiry at Harvard depends,” Harvard President Drew Faust said in a statement on the college’s website.
The Administrative Board’s actions are confidential, and Harvard won’t reveal the identity of the students or the name of the course, Harris said.
Electronic Communication
While he wouldn’t discuss specifics, Harris said school officials believe that electronic communication was part of the apparent rule violations. Students who have been raised in the Internet age may view all kinds of media differently than past generations, he said.
“Technology has shifted the way people think about intellectual property, the way people think about communicating with each other,” Harris said.
The College Committee on Academic Integrity, which Harris leads, is preparing recommendations for reminding students of the importance of “academic honesty,” the school said. Harvard has orientation programs that focus on research and writing practices, such as integrity and appropriate citation, he said.
“We always stress academic integrity with our students,” he said. “It’s very hard to explain to someone that this raises ethical concerns and that it’s not OK.”
The committee will look at practices of other institutions that have faced cheating scandals, Harvard said. Security at sites administering the SAT and ACT tests in Nassau County, New York, was stepped up this year after students were found to have hired stand-ins to take the college entrance exams for them.
In 2010, Harvard senior Adam Wheeler was found to have faked his way into a spot at the college using forged recommendations, and then applied for scholarships with plagiarized essays.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-3 … dents.html

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Thu Aug 30, 2012 2:13 pm


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American • Treasury probe cites officials for soliciting prostitutes,

Treasury probe cites officials for soliciting prostitutes, accepting industry gifts, FOIA docs reveal
By Bob Cusack – 07/15/12 08:19 PM ET

Treasury Department officials have been cited for soliciting prostitutes, breaking conflict-of-interest rules and accepting gifts from corporate executives, according to the findings of official government investigations.

The revelations of unethical behavior at Treasury are detailed in little-noticed documents posted this month on governmentattic.org, which publishes agency responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.

While it is not uncommon for departments within the executive branch to have personnel issues, it is unusual for these types of documents to become public. They provide a rare glimpse of internal probes within the Treasury Department, exposing different episodes of misconduct.

Investigators at the Treasury’s Office of Inspector General (OIG), which responds to tips and official referrals from within the department, found that employees had engaged in unethical, and perhaps criminal, conduct.

The emergence of the OIG probe findings come in the wake of embarrassing scandals for the Obama administration at the General Services Administration (GSA) and the Secret Service. Even though the wrongdoing at Treasury is not as far-reaching or as embarrassing as those controversies, it could put the administration on the defensive with less than four months to go before the election.

Some of the OIG’s work focused on the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), an agency housed within Treasury that was created by Congress to oversee banking institutions. It also homes in on the now-defunct Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), which recently became part of the OCC as a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law.

The identities of the government officials who were investigated are unclear. Their names were redacted from the documents released under FOIA, consistent with FOIA law.

In 2010, an OTC employee “misused” government resources to solicit prostitutes on three separate occasions via Craigslist. While working at the OTC, investigators said, the government staffer “viewed websites offering erotic services on a weekly basis as well as communicating with and arranging meetings with women offering erotic services."

The OIG concluded that the OTC worker had violated government rules on “notoriously disgraceful conduct.” The case was referred for criminal prosecution to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia, which opted not to prosecute "absent aggravating circumstances such as underage prostitutes or human trafficking." The employee, who was not a political appointee, subsequently retired from the government, according to the documents.

In another finding, the OIG cited an OCC staffer for accepting golf fees and meals from bank executives. The staffer, who had received ethics training, said he believed playing golf with industry officials under the purview of OCC was “a condoned activity.”

The golf outings took place on multiple occasions during workweeks when OCC was conducting bank examinations. Many of the greens fees and meals at the golf course were paid for by corporate executives.

The OIG stated the OCC official “violated several regulations covering ethics and the conduct of employees in the performance of their official duties.”

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Georgia, however, declined to pursue criminal charges.

OIG found other financial conflicts of interest with the OCC relating to contract bids and the acceptance of improper gifts such as flowers, meals and at least one limousine ride. A separate Treasury official was deemed to have a financial conflict of interest in 2010 when the bank examiner disclosed he had an overdraft protection line of credit loan from a financial institution that was regulated by the OTS.

The documents from OIG also show that a few allegations of unethical conduct were found to be without merit.

Treasury Department officials say the violations are isolated incidents.

"Treasury has a strong ethics policy that we expect all of our employees to follow, and the overwhelming majority of them do. As with any large organization, issues of misconduct occasionally arise. When that happens at Treasury, we act promptly and decisively to address them. The OIG moved aggressively to investigate the isolated instances of misconduct referenced in these documents, most of which were brought to the OIG’s attention by bureau management," a Treasury spokesman told The Hill.

An OCC spokesman said that "the agency does not comment on individual personnel matters. As your review of the documents will note, many of the investigations were found to be without merit, others are several years old, and some reference referrals made by the OTS, prior to the integration of that agency’s responsibility’s into the OCC."

Unlike most government entities, the OCC does not receive appropriations from Congress. Its operations are primarily funded from assessments levied on national banks and federal saving associations.

OCC has nearly 4,000 full-time equivalents (FTEs), while Treasury has more than 107,000 FTEs. The OIG report highlights the wrongdoing of a handful of Treasury workers.

The OIG determined that a Treasury employee in the Financial Management Services division used government resources to mail personal bills over an eight-year period.

Another ethics violation in the OIG documents focused on a Treasury Department employee in the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC).

The intoxicated OFAC official attempted to bring prohibited alcoholic beverages into a college football game, and was stopped by law enforcement.

The OFAC official was perceived to be “disorderly and disruptive” and was nearly arrested even after University of North Carolina police noticed the official’s badge and credentials. The report said the officers used “restraint because they believed him to be a law enforcement officer.” OIG found him to be in “violation of Treasury policy.”

Other than the employee who surfed the Internet for prostitutes, it’s unclear if the workers whom the OIG investigated are still employed at Treasury.

In an interview with The Hill, Eric Thorson, the inspector general at Treasury, praised senior leaders at the department for supporting the freedom to aggressively investigate allegations. He noted that Treasury is a "fairly large department," suggesting the actions of a few should not tarnish the vast majority of employees who comply with government ethics laws.

"Many organizations have people who do dumb things," he said.

Thorson stressed that the OIG findings are not comparable to GSA’s scandal of lavish spending, saying Treasury has a clear track record of not tolerating misconduct. He and other Treasury officials said that the OIG reports show Treasury’s systems are working because they have rooted out problems within the department.

http://thehill.com/homenews/administrat … stry-gifts

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Mon Jul 16, 2012 8:15 am


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Business • Best Buy chief Dunn quits amid probe into ‘personal conduct

Best Buy chief Brian Dunn quits amid probe into ‘personal conduct’
Brian Dunn, the chief executive of America’s biggest electronics retailer Best Buy, has abruptly quit amid a company investigation into his "personal conduct".

Brian Dunn had been at the helm of Best Buy for close to three years 10 Apr 2012
“Certain issues were brought to the board’s attention regarding Mr Dunn’s personal conduct, unrelated to the company’s operations or financial controls, and an audit committee investigation was initiated,” the company said in a statement. “Prior to the completion of the investigation, Mr Dunn chose to resign.”

Mr Dunn, who had been at the helm for close to three years, had been criticised for not recognising the scale of the challenge that Best Buy faces from internet retailers such as Amazon, discount chains including Wal-Mart, and from the rise of Apple stores.

Best Buy, which built its success around the creation of huge shops, slumped to its first annual loss in more than two decades in 2011 as customers migrated online. Although Best Buy’s online sales are climbing, its large stores have become an increasing financial burden to a company struggling to lift revenue. Sales climbed less than 1pc last year.

The company did not initially disclose the probe when announcing the resignation, saying: "It was time for new leadership to address the challenges that face the company," and claimed Mr Dunn’s resignation had been by "mutual agreement".

Mike Mikan, a board director, will take over as an interim chief executive.

Last month Best Buy announced plans to close 50 of its "big-box" stores and open more of its smaller outlets that focus on selling smartphones. Wall Street analysts said the move would not be sufficient to revive one of America’s best-known retailers.

Mr Dunn, who joined Best Buy as a VCR salesman in 1985, told Bloomberg last month: "I believe I absolutely am the right person to lead the company forward. I’m not really spending a lot of time looking in my rearview mirror."

Shares in Best Buy fell 5.9pc to $21.32 on Tuesday. They fell more than 30pc during Mr Dunn’s tenure.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/news … nduct.html

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Tue Apr 10, 2012 10:36 pm


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American • MF Global probe uncovers shady pre-fall trades

Something sure stinks in stinksville.
The trustee handling the unwinding of fallen broker dealer MF Global has uncovered some “suspicious” trades made by the company in the last days leading up to its Halloween collapse, a bankruptcy judge was told yesterday.
The trades could strike at the heart of the mystery surrounding $1.2 billion in missing customer funds — and help the army of investigators searching for the cash since the Oct. 31 Chapter 11 filing.
Just 24 hours earlier, the disgraced Wall Street titan Jon Corzine, MF’s former chief executive, told lawmakers in Capitol Hill testimony that he had no idea where the cash was.

James Kobak, a lawyer for MF trustee James Giddens, did not provide any details surrounding the shady trades because there are a number of regulatory and criminal probes under way.
Corzine, 64, in three hours of testimony before the House Agriculture Committee Thursday, denied any wrongdoing and said that he never “intended” to break the law by mingling hundreds of millions in customers’ accounts with the firm’s money.
One bright spot during yesterday’s bankruptcy court hearing in downtown Manhattan was the move by Judge Martin Glenn to approve a third distribution to MF clients who have had their hard-earned cash stuck in MF accounts since Corzine’s company crashed.
Judge Glenn, setting aside creditor objections, approved the distribution of $2.2 billion to MF customers — bringing the trickling distribution to most clients to about 72 percent of their account balance.
More than a month after MF went under, regulators at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and a host of government enforcement agents have been trying to locate some $1.2 billion in customer funds that has gone missing.
Kobak cautioned against anyone thinking that the number is exaggerated and noted that the trustee has no reason to believe that the shortfall in customer accounts is anything less than $1.2 billion.
Clients of MF, who range from small-time city-dwelling investors to grain farmers in the heartland using commodities dealers like MF to hedge their inventories, have so far received about 60 percent of their money.
The next round of distributions is slated to be rolled out over the next two-to-four weeks, noted a spokesman representing the trustee.
MF Global’s chaotic bankruptcy, the eighth largest in US history, has resulted in a slugfest between average clients and deeper-pocketed creditors who have their funds frozen as a result of the broker dealer’s collapse.
One of those heavyweight creditors, HSBC, sued MF, Global on behalf of clients claiming that it is owed $850,000 in contracts for gold and silver bullion.
Although a relatively small amount of money, the dispute highlights the hundreds of similar issues that have erupted around MF Global, whose tentacles extend to thousands of companies worldwide.

Read more: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/s … z1g9jlYGFV

Statistics: Posted by yoda — Sat Dec 10, 2011 12:02 pm


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